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The government became corrupt and many rebellions occurred throughout the country.
When Ptolemy III died in 221 BC, the Ptolemaic Dynasty began to weaken. The Library of Alexandria was the largest library in the world with several hundred thousand documents. It also was the center of Greek culture and education. It served as the major trade port between Asia, Africa, and Europe. At its peak, around 240 BC, Egypt expanded to control Libya, Kush, Palestine, Cyprus, and much of the eastern Mediterranean Sea.ĭuring this time, Alexandria became one of the most important cities in the Mediterranean. Many temples were built in the style of the New Kingdom. At the same time, they introduced many aspects of Greek culture into the Egyptian way of life.įor many years, Egypt prospered under the rule of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. Although Ptolemy I and later rulers were Greek, they took on the religion and many traditions of Ancient Egypt. The Ptolemaic Dynasty was the last dynasty of Ancient Egypt.